Inggris
Unit
1 I Hope Everything Is Fine
Expressions
of asking and giving hope
-
Hope is want to something to happen or
to be true, and usually have a good reason to think that it might. Here are the
expressions.
1.
Hopefully...
2.
I hope...
3.
I expect..
4.
I am hoping..
5.
I am expecting..
6.
I was hoping...
7.
I wish...
Expressions
of congratulation
-
Congratulation is something that you say
want you when to congratulate someone. Here are some expressions of
congratulations and their proper responses
-
Expressions of congratulations
1.
I’d be the first to congratulate you
on...
2.
I’d like to congratulate you on..
3.
Please accept my warmest
congratulations..
4.
May i congratulate you on...
5.
I must congratulate you..
6.
It was great to hear about..
7.
Congratulations!
8.
Congratulations on...!
9.
Congratulations, you are the best!
10.
Congratulations, i’m proud of you!
11.
Congratulations, you deserve it!
12.
Congratulations, you did it!
13.
Congratulations, i hope you will win
next time.
-
Responses of congratulations
1.
It’s very good of you to say so
2.
How nice of you to say so
3.
Thank you very much for saying so
4.
I’m glad you think so
5.
Oh, it’s nothing special actually
6.
Oh, i have a lot to learn yet
7.
Oh, nothing to it, actually
8.
Oh, thank’s
Expressions
of Agreement
-
Agreement is when people have the same
opinion, or when they approve of or accept something.
-
Expressions of agreement
1.
I agree with you
2.
You’re right
3.
That’s true
4.
Absolutely
5.
Definitely
6.
That’s exactly
7.
You may be right
8.
You might be right
9.
I suppose you are right
10.
I see your point
11.
I know
12.
Yes
13.
I feel the same way
14.
No doubt about it
15.
My feeling exactly
16.
That’s exactly what i think
17.
I’m afraid i have to agree
18.
I hate to admit/say it but it’s true
19.
I suppose that’s right
20. It’s
true
Expressions
of disagreement
1. I
disagree
2. I
don’t agree
3. I
can’t agree
4. I
don’t think so
5. I
am not sure about that
6. I
don’t know about that
7. I
am not sure if agree with you about that
8. I
wouldn’t say that
9. I
wouldn’t go as far as that
10. I
wouldn’t go so far as to say that
11. I
wish i could agree with you but..
12. I
hate to disagree with you but..
13. I
don’t mean to disagree with you but..
14. I
don’t want to argue with you but..
15. I
don’t want to start/get into an argument with you about it but..
Expressions
of suggestion
-
Suggestion is an idea, plan, or action
that is suggested or the act of suggesting it
-
Giving a suggestion
1. May
i suggest..?
2. You
may/might like to..?
3. Have
you considered/thought of..?
4. Would
you care to..?
5. Why
don’t we/you..?
6. Why
not..?
7. How
about..?
8. What
about..?
9. Let’s/let
me...
10. Shall
we..?
11. I’ll
tell you what. We’ll...
12. I
propose that..
13. I
propose this change..
14. I’d
like to suggest that..
15. Why
don’t you..?
16. I
have an idea.
-
Responding
1. It
sounds like a good suggestion
2. I
have no objection
3. It
is a good suggestion
4. I
think you can do that
5. Perhaps
you could
6. Why
not?
7. You
can’t be all things to all people
8. That’s
a good idea
9. You
are right
10. Good
idea
11. You
are doing too much.
Unit
2 You Should Get Up Early
Label is a small piece of paper or other material
which gives information baout the thing it is fixed to. Label is a label is a
piece of paper, polymer,cloth, metal, or other material affixed to a container
or article on which is print legend. Example of lable
1. Label
of medicine
2. Label
of food
3. Label
of drink
Conjuction “to, in
order to and so that “
a. To
-
To + verb
-
Examples
1. I’m
going to Ireland to visit my family
2. I
went to the post office to buy some stamps
3. I
phoned Jenny to invite her to dinner
(
not I phoned Jenny for invite her to dinner)
b. In
order to
-
In order to + invinite
-
In order to + be
|
Subject + Predicate
|
ADJUNCT
|
|
|
NP + V
|
Preposition
|
Infinite/that-clause
|
|
The
doctor operated
|
In
order to
|
Save
his patient’s life
That
he might save his patient’s life
|
|
A
patient stays
|
In
order to
|
Get
medical care
That
s/he might get medical care
|
|
A
nurse visits
|
In
order to
|
Check
on a patient
That
s/he might check on a patient
|
c. So
that
-
So + that – clause
-
So that + subject
|
Subject + Predicate
|
ADJUNCT
|
|
|
NP + V
|
Preposition
|
That-clause
|
|
The
doctor operated
|
so
|
(that) he could save his patient’s life
|
|
A
patient stays
|
so
|
(that)
s/he might get medical care
|
|
A
nurse visits
|
so
|
(that)
s/he might check on a patient
|
Modal “should, must not, and have to”
a. Should
-
Should expresses advisability a
suggestion. Should is followed by a plain form verb
|
Should
|
Plain Form
Verb
|
|
People should
|
Protect the environment. It makes good
sense
|
|
We should
|
Select cars so that they are more
fuel-efficient
|
|
We should
|
Use re-usable bags when shopping
|
-
The verb should only exists in the simple present, and present prefect forms
-
Forms of should
|
All
persons
|
Present
|
Present
perfect
|
|
Affirmative
|
Should
|
Should have
|
|
Negative
|
Should not,
shouldn’t
|
Should not
have, shouldn’t have
|
-
Examples
1.
You should stop smoking
2.
If you’d wanted to succeed, you should
have worked harder at school
3.
This pullover’s got holes in it, i
should get a new one
b. Must
-
The verb must only exists in the simple present and present perfect forms. While
the present form can express
obligation, necessity, certainty or strong probability, the present
perfect forms only express a strongly
felt opinion or supposition.
|
All persons
|
Present
|
Present perfect
|
|
Affirmative
|
Must
|
Must
have
|
|
Negative
|
Must
not, mustn’t
|
Must
not have, mustn’t have
|
-
Examples
1.
He must be over eighty, he was born in
1930.
2.
I’ve got all the right answer, i must be
the one of the winners!
3.
I can’t find my laptop, i must have left
in the train.
4.
If they’re out, they mustn’t have heard
the news.
c. Have
to
-
Have (to), a semi-modal, expresses
necessity ( strong advisability). However, it is unlike, other modals in its
uses of do as an auxiliary and its use of an infinitival complement. Negating the
modal results in a different meaning from negatinfg the infinite clause.
|
HAVE
|
INFINTIVAL
FORM
|
|
You
have
|
The use other
forms of transportation occasionally
|
|
You do not
have
|
To drive.
(Not required-
you decided)
|
|
You have
|
To not drive
every day.
(required not to
– don’t)
|
|
Do you have
|
To drive
everyday?
|
|
It is
necessary
|
To drive less
|
|
Principal
tenses
|
Present
|
Present
perfect
|
Past
|
Future
|
|
Affirmative
|
has
to, have to
|
Has had
to,have had to
|
Had to
|
Will have to
|
|
Negative
|
Does not have
to, do not have to, doesn’t have to, don’t have to
|
Has not had to,
Have not had
to
|
Did not have
to, didn’t have to
|
Will not have
to, won’t have to
|
|
Progressive or
continous
|
Am having to. Is
having to, are having to
|
Has been,
having to, have been, having to
|
Was having to,
Were having to
|
Will be having
to
|
Unit 3 How to Operate ATM?
Recipe is a set of instructions that describe how to
prepare or make something, especially a culinary dish, including a list of what
food is needed for this. It is also used in medicine or information technology
( user acceptance). A doctor will
usually begin a prescription with recipe, usually abbreviated Rx or an
equivalent symbol.
Modern culinary recipes normally consists of several
components
1.
The name ( and often the locale or
provenance ) of dish.
2.
How much time it will take to prepare
the dish.
3.
The required ingredients along with their
quantities or proportions.
4.
Necessary equipment and environment
needed to prepare the dish.
5.
An ordered list of preparation steps and
technique.
6.
The number of servings that the recipe
will provide.
7.
The texture and flavour.
8.
A photograph of finished dish.
Vocab:
1.
Self raising flour = tepung yang sudah
diayak
2.
Caster sugar = gula pasir
3.
Rub = olesi
4.
Fingertips = ujung jari
5.
Lumpy = lembek, bergumpal
6.
Knot = simpul
7.
Deseeded = tanpa biji
8.
Flesh = daging ( buah )
9.
Condensed milk = susu kental manis
10.
Powder milk = susu bubuk
11.
Sauce pan = panci
12.
Dissolves = larut
13.
Jack fruit = nangka
14.
Drizzle = menaburkan
15.
Mixture = campuran
16.
Recipe = resep
17.
Flip = membalikkan
18.
Heat proof = tahan panas
19.
Stir = mengaduk
20. Sifted
= ayak
Present continous is the tens which we usse to refer
to actions or events that are happening now or developing. The sentences “the
children are watching television” and “the weather is getting colder” are in
the present continous.
S
+ to be + verb
I + am +
drving
She/he/it + is + driving
We/they/you + are + driving
We use the present continous when we talk about
something which is happening at the time of speaking
Example
1.
She is having a bath ( not “she has”)
2.
Are you enjoying the party?
Past continous is the grammatical used to described
an action which someone was doing or an event which has happening at a
particular time. It is made with “was”, or “were” and the –ing form of a verb.
S + to be + verb
S + was/were + verb
i/she/he + was + playing
we/they/you + was + playing
we use the past continous to say someone was in the
middle of doing something at a certain time. The action or situation had
already started before this time but hadn’t finished. Example
1.
This time last year i was living in
Brazil
2.
What were you doing at 10 o’clock last
night?
The past continous does not tell us whether an
action was finished or not. Perhaps it was finished, perhaps not. We often use
the past continous and past simple together to say that something happened in
the middle of something else. Example
1.
Tom burnt his hand when he was cooking
the dinner.
2.
It was raining when i got up
But to say that one thing happened after another,
use the past simple. Example
1.
Yesterday evening Tom was having a bath
when the phone rang. He got out the bath and answered the phone.
Compare
1.
When Tom arrived, we were having dinner
( past continous )= we had already started dinner before Tom arrived.
2.
When Tom arrived, we had dinner ( past
simple ) = Tom arrived and then we had dinner.
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